![]() ![]() ![]() The categories that define national standards for trauma care hospitals and the specific levels (i.e. ![]() Trauma center verification is an evaluation process completed by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) to evaluate and improve trauma care. Trauma center designation is a process outlined and developed at the state level for example, Georgia has 5 levels, while Florida has 2 levels. Trauma center levels across the United States are identified in 2 fashions-a designation process and a verification process. The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center was the first shock trauma center in the world. The concept of a trauma center was developed in Baltimore at the University of Maryland during the 1950s and 1960s by thoracic surgeon and shock researcher, R Adams Cowley, MD. Trauma centers grew out of the realization that traumatic injury requires experienced physicians and surgeons who specialize in multidisciplinary treatments and specialized resources available 24 hours a day. Each trauma center is part of a larger system that uses state and local resources- hospitals and specialized equipment, physicians, surgeons, healthcare staff, ambulances, helicopters, paramedics, and emergency management teams-to achieve the best possible outcomes for patients. Although an emergency room also treats ill and injured patients, a trauma center is designed to treat severe, life-threatening injuries, including blunt force and penetrating trauma. Trauma kills more Americans than stroke and AIDS combined, and it is a leading cause of disability for survivors according to the CDC.Ī trauma center is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide emergency medical services to patients who have sustained a traumatic injury. Trauma, with approximately 170,000 deaths per year and more than 400 deaths per day, is the 4th leading cause of death for all ages. The CDC reports that the leading causes of trauma are motor vehicle accidents, falls, and assault with a deadly weapon. Porter, a trauma surgeon who is Medical Director of the Cooper University Hospital Level I Trauma Center in Camden.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death for American children and adults ages 1 to 44. “If you’re a patient in a car crash, you get the same care at a Level I or a Level II,” noted Dr. Staff at these sites work closely with police, firefighters, emergency medical technicians - including medical airlift teams - and colleagues at other emergency rooms to ensure that victims with serious burns, gunshot wounds, contusions from accidents or violence, and other traumatic injuries are routed to the closest trauma center for treatment. In New Jersey, there are three Level I facilities and seven Level II trauma centers, distributed throughout the state based on population and geography. Level I trauma centers are larger, prepared to handle greater volume, and often associated with research institutions or university-affiliated hospitals Level II centers provide the same level of care, but treat fewer patients each year. They are accredited by the American College of Surgeons and licensed and regulated by the state. Trauma centers are specially equipped and organized - with critical staff on hand at all times and multiple backup teams at the ready - to treat severely injured patients, whether they’ve been injured a car crash, fireworks accident, or mass shooting like in Orlando. ![]()
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